Cloud computing « informatique dans les nuages » – liste des innovations, Big Data, PaaS, aPaaS, dbPaaS, IaaS, SaaS

Le secteur de l’informatique se caractérise par la diffusion de plus en plus grande de l’Internet à haut débit et l’augmentation de la capacité des réseaux mobiles favorisent l’avènement du cloud computing (« informatique dans les nuages »), c’est-à-dire le stockage distant des applications et des données, et leur utilisation sous forme de prestations tarifées en fonction des usages réels. Tous les grands acteurs de l’informatique se sont désormais lancés dans des offres de cloud computing (Apple, Google, Amazon, HP, etc).

Liste des innovations sur la courbe de Hype

Advertising Analytic Applications Application Architecture Application Development Application Infrastructure Application Security Application Services and Outsourcing Automotive Demand Chain and Supply Chain Technologies Automotive Electronics Banking and Investment Services Core Applications and Architecture Technologies Banking and Investment Services Customer Acquisition and Retention Broadcasting and Entertainment Business Continuity Management and IT Disaster Recovery Management Business Intelligence Business Process Management Business Process Services and Outsourcing Business Use of Social Technologies Cloud Application Infrastructure Services (PaaS) Cloud Computing Cloud Security Communications Service Provider Infrastructure Communications Service Provider Operations Consumer Devices Consumer Goods Consumer Services and Mobile Applications Consumer Technologies Contact Center Infrastructure Content Management Context-Aware Computing CRM Customer Service and Support CRM Marketing Applications CRM Sales Data and Collaboration Security Data Center Power and Cooling Technologies Data Management E-Commerce Education Emerging Energy Technologies Emerging Technologies Enterprise Architecture Enterprise Communication Applications Enterprise Information Management ERP Financial Services Payment Systems Global Consumer Communications Services Governance, Risk and Compliance Technologies Government Transformation Green IT and Sustainability in India Healthcare Payers Healthcare Provider Applications and Systems Healthcare Provider Technologies and Standards Human Capital Management Software Human-Computer Interaction ICT in China ICT in India Identity and Access Management Technologies Imaging and Print Services Infrastructure Protection Infrastructure Services and Outsourcing IT Operations Management Legal and Regulatory Information Governance Life Insurance Life Sciences Manufacturing Product Life Cycle and Operations Management Master Data Management Media Industry Publishing Mobile Device Technologies Natural Resources and Process Manufacturing Networking and Communications Open-Source Software Outsourcing in Asia/Pacific P&C Insurance Pattern-Based Strategy PC Technologies Performance Management Privacy Procurement Applications Real-Time Infrastructure Regulations and Related Standards Retail Technologies Semiconductors and Electronics Technologies Server Technologies Smart City Technologies and Solutions Smart Grid Technologies Social Software Software as a Service Solar Energy Storage Technologies Supply Chain Management Sustainability and Green IT Telemedicine the High-Performance Workplace the Telecommunications Industry Transportation Utility Industry IT and Business Processes Utility Industry Operational Technologies Vehicle-Centric Information and Communication Technologies (Vehicle ICT) Virtualization Web and User Interaction Technologies Wireless Devices Wireless Networking Infrastructure
On the rise	At the peak	Sliding Into the Trough	Climbing the Slope
Big Data and Extreme Information Processing and Management Cloud Application Development Services Cloud Parallel Processing Cloud Security and Risk Standards Cloud Services Brokerage Cloud-Optimized Application Design Cloudbursting Community Cloud DevOps Hybrid Cloud Computing Private PaaS	Application PaaS (aPaaS) Browser Client OS Cloud Collaboration Services Cloud Computing Cloud Email Cloud Security Cloud-Enabled BPM Platforms Database Platform as a Service (dbPaaS) Elasticity Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Multitenancy Platform as a Service (PaaS) Private Cloud Computing Public Cloud Computing/the Cloud	Cloud/Web Platforms Public Cloud Storage	Cloud Advertising Dedicated Email Services Enhanced Network Delivery IT Infrastructure Utility Sales Force Automation SaaS Software as a Service (SaaS) Virtualization

Le cycle de Hype est une représentation graphique du cycle de vie d’une technologie. Il est caractérisée par cinq phases :

1. « Technology Trigger » — percée et intérêt croissant de la nouvelle technologie
2. « Peak of Inflated Expectations » — enthousiasme surdimensionné et attentes surréalistes, nombreux échecs dans l’application de la nouvelle technologie
3. « Trough of Disillusionment » — la technologie ne répond pas aux trop grandes attentes, elle devient démodée et est abandonnée par les médias.
4. « Slope of Enlightenment » — certaines entreprises continuent à développer la technologie et trouvent des applications pratiques.
5. « Plateau of Productivity » — la technologie atteint le «plateau de productivité». Les avantages de celui-ci deviennent largement démontrée et acceptée.